Being a single parent is never easy. Raising a child alone while trying to make ends meet can feel overwhelming. But in the Philippines, there are government programs designed to support solo parents—especially in earning a living and building a more secure future.
These programs don’t just provide short-term financial help. They also focus on education, job training, healthcare, housing, and employment to help solo parents become more independent and confident providers for their children.
Let’s break down the most important livelihood programs and benefits available to solo parents in the country.
1. Program SOLo: Strengthening Opportunities for Lone Parents
What it is:
Program SOLo is a new initiative from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD). It gives economic and emotional support to registered solo parents.
How it helps:
- Monthly cash assistance for basic needs
- Counseling and mental health support
- Job referrals and livelihood training
- Community-based support groups
Program SOLo takes a holistic approach. This means it looks at the full picture—not just income but also emotional well-being and social support. If you’re a solo parent, this program is a strong starting point.
Where to apply:
Visit your local DSWD office or barangay hall. You’ll need to present your Solo Parent ID and other documents such as proof of income or a barangay certification.
2. Solo Parent Cash Assistance Program
What it is:
Under the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act (Republic Act No. 11861), qualified solo parents receive ₱1,000 per month in cash aid.
Who qualifies:
- Solo parents earning below the poverty threshold
- Must be registered and have a valid Solo Parent ID
How it helps:
This money can be used for food, school supplies, rent, transportation, or medicine. While it may not be enough for everything, it gives a monthly cushion for essential needs.
How to apply:
Register through your local DSWD office. Make sure your Solo Parent ID is updated. You may be asked for income statements and household information.
3. Scholarship and Skills Training Programs
Education for children:
Solo parents can apply for educational scholarships for their children. These are often available through partnerships between DSWD and other government agencies like CHED, TESDA, and local governments.
Skills training for parents:
Solo parents can also join free or low-cost training under TESDA. Popular courses include:
- Bread and pastry production
- Dressmaking
- Bookkeeping
- Computer skills
- Welding and auto repair
Why this matters:
Skills training boosts your chances of getting a job or starting a small business. Many training programs include a National Certificate (NC), which employers recognize.
How to join:
Visit your nearest TESDA center or search online at tesda.gov.ph. You can also ask your barangay or DSWD office about ongoing training programs.
4. Medical Assistance and Discounts
PhilHealth coverage:
All registered solo parents are automatically enrolled in PhilHealth, giving them access to healthcare benefits for themselves and their children.
10% discount on baby needs:
You can get discounts on items like:
- Milk
- Diapers
- Baby food
- Medicines
VAT exemptions:
Some items are VAT-exempt when purchased by solo parents. This helps reduce overall expenses, especially during a child’s early years.
How to avail:
Show your Solo Parent ID at pharmacies and stores that honor the discount. Always ask first if they recognize government discounts for solo parents.
5. Flexible Work Hours and Additional Leave
More time for your child:
Employers are encouraged to provide flexible work schedules for solo parents. This includes adjusting shift times or allowing remote work (when possible).
Extra parental leave:
Solo parents also get seven extra days of parental leave each year. This is separate from your standard leave and can be used for:
- Attending school events
- Taking care of a sick child
- Handling emergencies
How to request:
Talk to your HR department. You’ll need to submit a copy of your Solo Parent ID and a written request.
6. Housing and Employment Support
Priority for housing:
Solo parents are given priority access to government housing programs. This can include:
- Low-cost housing from the National Housing Authority (NHA)
- Rental subsidies
- Relocation programs
Job placement assistance:
Through the Public Employment Service Office (PESO), solo parents can receive help finding jobs. PESO also offers job fairs, resume workshops, and interviews with employers.
Tip:
Ask your LGU or DSWD representative if they have a list of available jobs or housing projects in your area.
7. How to Get a Solo Parent ID
Before accessing most benefits, you need a Solo Parent ID. Here’s how to get one:
Step 1: Go to your local DSWD office.
Step 2: Submit required documents:
- Barangay certificate
- Birth certificate of your child/children
- Proof of income
- Certificate of no marriage (if applicable)
Step 3: Wait for evaluation and processing.
Once approved, your Solo Parent ID is valid for one year and can be renewed annually.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I apply for these programs even if I have a job?
A: Yes, as long as your income is below the poverty threshold or you meet the eligibility requirements set by the DSWD.
Q: Are the benefits the same for solo fathers and solo mothers?
A: Yes. All benefits under the Expanded Solo Parents Welfare Act apply equally to all genders.
Q: What if my child has a disability?
A: Solo parents caring for a child with a disability may receive additional support, including higher discounts and health assistance. Be sure to declare this when applying for your ID.
Q: Is the Solo Parent ID valid nationwide?
A: Yes. It can be used across the Philippines, but the specific services may vary depending on your local government’s resources.
Conclusion
Being a single parent is a huge responsibility, but you’re not alone in this journey. The Philippine government continues to strengthen programs that support solo parents not only emotionally, but also economically.
From monthly cash aid to job training, housing support, and health benefits, these livelihood programs are designed to give you a stronger foundation. Don’t hesitate to ask your local DSWD or barangay about what’s available in your area.
Empowerment starts with information—and the more you know, the better you can build a future that’s bright and stable for you and your child.