On January 8, 2025, President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. directed key government agencies to ensure strict compliance with the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act No. 12021, known as the Magna Carta of Filipino Seafarers. This directive aims to protect and empower Filipino seafarers, both domestically and internationally.
Purpose of the Magna Carta
Enacted in September 2024, the Magna Carta of Filipino Seafarers seeks to:
- Protect the rights and welfare of Filipino seafarers.
- Promote full employment and equal opportunities within the maritime industry.
- Ensure access to education, training, and development in line with domestic and international laws and standards.
Involved Agencies
The President’s directive involves several government agencies:
- Maritime Industry Authority (Marina): Oversees maritime regulations and standards.
- Department of Migrant Workers (DMW): Focuses on the welfare of overseas Filipino workers.
- Department of Transportation (DOTr): Manages transportation policies, including maritime affairs.
- Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE): Ensures labor rights and fair employment practices.
Types of Support Offered
The IRR outlines comprehensive support for seafarers, including:
- Rights and Welfare: Guarantees safe passage, protection against harassment and discrimination, fair medical assessments, and free legal representation.
- Equality and Inclusion: Promotes gender equality by requiring companies to implement policies that encourage women’s participation and protect against gender-based discrimination.
- Employment Standards: Sets clear guidelines for working hours, rest periods, job descriptions, and compensation.
- Financial Security: Mandates timely payment of salaries, sick leave, vacation leave, and death benefits. Allows designation of multiple beneficiaries for allotments.
- Social Protection: Entitles seafarers to membership in programs like the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) and the Social Security System (SSS).
Long-Term Impact
The strict enforcement of the Magna Carta is expected to have significant long-term effects:
- Enhanced Protection: Ensures seafarers are informed, protected, and treated fairly throughout their contracts.
- Inclusive Practices: Sets new standards for inclusivity in the maritime industry, benefiting all seafarers.
- Economic Stability: Provides financial security for seafarers and their families through timely compensation and social protection programs.
- Global Competitiveness: Aligns the Philippines with international maritime standards, potentially increasing employment opportunities for Filipino seafarers.
Conclusion
President Marcos’s directive underscores the government’s commitment to the welfare of Filipino seafarers. By enforcing the Magna Carta’s provisions, the administration aims to uplift the lives of seafarers and their families, ensuring fair treatment and equal opportunities within the maritime industry.