A Barangay Protection Order (BPO) is a legal tool designed to provide immediate protection to individuals experiencing abuse or threats, particularly in cases of domestic violence.
It’s available to anyone in the Philippines who feels unsafe or threatened by someone within their household, typically a partner or family member.
The best part is that the document is free, and you can apply for it right at your local Barangay Hall, making it easily accessible when you need help the most.
If you’re in a situation where your safety is at risk, or you feel threatened, filing for a BPO can give you the immediate legal protection you need.
Eligibility
The BPO is intended for anyone who has experienced abuse or threats from someone they live with or are related to.
This typically includes:
- Spouses or ex-spouses
- Partners in a romantic or intimate relationship
- Parents and children (including step-relations)
- Individuals living in the same household
If you are experiencing physical, emotional, or psychological abuse from someone within your household, or if you feel unsafe, you can apply for this protection order.
Whether you’ve been physically harmed or are simply living in fear due to threats or harassment, the BPO is designed to give you immediate protection.
What Does a Barangay Protection Order Do?
Once granted, this ruling orders the abuser to stop committing any form of abuse against you.
It also requires the abuser to stay away from you, which means they cannot be near your home, workplace, or any place you frequent.
Additionally, the order can include other specific prohibitions, such as preventing the abuser from communicating with you.
This protection lasts for 15 days, giving you time to seek further legal remedies if needed, such as a Temporary Protection Order (TPO) from the court.
How to Apply for a Barangay Protection Order: Step-by-Step
If you feel threatened or have been harmed, applying for a Barangay Protection Order can help stop the abuse immediately.
Here’s how to do it:
Step 1: Visit Your Nearest Barangay Hall
When you need immediate protection, your first step is to go to your local Barangay Hall.
You can walk in anytime, and it’s best to visit as soon as possible after the abuse or threat occurs.
Explain your situation to the Barangay Captain or a Barangay Kagawad, who will assist you in filing for a BPO.
Tip: If you’re feeling scared or unsure, bring a trusted friend or family member with you for support.
Step 2: Prepare Your Written Statement
To apply, you’ll need to provide a written statement detailing the abuse or threats you’ve experienced.
Be specific about what happened, when it occurred, and how it has affected you.
If you have any evidence—such as medical records, photos of injuries, or witness testimonies—include that in your statement.
The more details you provide, the stronger your case will be.
Tip: If you don’t have written evidence, don’t worry. Your testimony is enough to apply for an order. Just be as clear and detailed as possible.
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Once your written statement is ready, submit it to the Barangay Captain or Barangay Kagawad.
They will review your application and assess your situation.
If they determine that your safety is at risk, they can issue an order immediately.
This means you don’t have to wait long to receive the protection you need.
The Barangay Captain or Kagawad will also provide you with a copy of the BPO for your records.
What Happens After the Barangay Protection Order is Issued?
Once the BPO is granted, it’s important to keep a copy of it with you at all times.
The order will be enforced immediately, and the abuser will be notified that they must stop any abusive behavior and maintain a certain distance from you.
The Barangay will also inform the local police to make sure the protection order is enforced, so they can intervene if the abuser violates it.
If the abuser disobeys the BPO—such as by contacting you or getting too close—you must report it immediately to the Barangay or local police.
Violating this order is a criminal offense and can lead to the abuser’s arrest.
Tip: Always keep a copy of the BPO in your bag or wallet in case you need to show it to authorities or police.
When to Seek a Temporary or Permanent Protection Order
While a Barangay Protection Order lasts for 15 days, you may need longer-term protection if the situation continues or escalates.
In this case, you can apply for a Temporary Protection Order (TPO), which lasts for 30 days, or a Permanent Protection Order (PPO), which provides indefinite protection.
To apply for a TPO or PPO, you will need to go to the Regional Trial Court and file a petition with the help of a lawyer or legal aid.
These protection orders offer more comprehensive and longer-lasting protection than the BPO.
Tip: If the abuse continues after the BPO expires, don’t hesitate to seek additional protection through the courts. Many organizations offer free legal aid to help with this process.
Legal Assistance and Support Services
Dealing with abuse or threats can be emotionally and mentally exhausting.
Fortunately, there are legal aid organizations that can assist you in navigating the process of applying for this one or other protection orders.
They can provide you with legal guidance and help you gather evidence, especially if you are preparing for a court hearing.
In addition to legal aid, support groups and shelters are available to offer counseling, safe spaces, and emotional support as you go through this difficult time.
Tip: Don’t be afraid to reach out for help. These resources exist to support you, and they understand what you’re going through.
Video: Ano ang BARANGAY PROTECTION ORDER; Kasama natin si Judge Jing Uyengco-Nolasco para Sa Barangay Tayo
The Barangay Protection Order (BPO) is a legal measure issued by the Punong Barangay to prevent acts of violence against women and children.
Judge Jing Uyengco-Nolasco explains that this order mandates the perpetrator to cease any harmful actions immediately.
The BPO is effective for 15 days and can be renewed to provide ongoing protection.
This order is part of the broader efforts to safeguard vulnerable individuals within the community.
For more details, tune in to “Sa Barangay Tayo” with Judge Jing Uyengco-Nolasco.
Conclusion
Filing for a Barangay Protection Order may feel overwhelming, but it is a necessary step in keeping you safe from further abuse.
If you’re facing abuse or threats, this is a legal measure designed to stop the abuser from causing more harm and to give you peace of mind.
Remember, you are not alone in this process.
The Barangay is there to help, and many organizations are available to provide the support you need.
Your safety comes first, so don’t hesitate to take action and protect yourself.