Let’s face it—most of us have glanced at a message or answered a quick call while driving. But under Republic Act No. 10913, or the Anti-Distracted Driving Act (ADDA), this kind of multitasking can now cost you thousands of pesos and your driver’s license.
This law aims to reduce road accidents caused by distractions, especially from electronic devices. Whether you’re driving a car, riding a motorcycle, or even pedaling a bicycle on a public road, RA 10913 applies to you.
What Is Considered Distracted Driving?
RA 10913 defines distracted driving as using any mobile or electronic device while driving—especially if it takes your eyes off the road, hands off the wheel, or mind off driving.
Here are the key actions that are banned:
📵 Using mobile devices to:
- Send, write, or read texts
- Make or receive calls
- Browse social media or messaging apps
📵 Using gadgets to:
- Play games
- Watch movies or videos
- Surf the internet
- Read e-books
- Do calculations or write documents
Even tablets, pagers, laptops, radios, and other computing or entertainment devices are included.
It doesn’t matter if you’re in a private car, public utility vehicle, bike, or tricycle—if you’re on a public road, the law applies.
Where You Place Your Device Matters
Even hands-free devices can get you in trouble if they block your line of sight.
Under the law:
- Screens must not be placed on the windshield or dashboard where they obstruct the driver’s view.
- Mounts for GPS or dashcams are only allowed if they don’t block the road view.
- Using earphones or speakerphone functions is allowed, as long as you don’t touch or hold the device while driving.
Pro tip: If you need directions, set your GPS before driving, not while the vehicle is in motion.
Exemptions: When Device Use Is Allowed
The law makes exceptions only for emergencies. You can use your phone or gadget if:
- You’re reporting a crime, accident, fire, or medical emergency
- You are parked and the engine is fully off
However, using “emergency” as an excuse without a real cause can still land you a violation—so always be cautious.
Who’s Covered by RA 10913?
This law applies to all drivers of:
- Private and public motor vehicles
- Motorcycles and tricycles
- Bicycles, e-bikes, and e-scooters
- Animal- or human-powered vehicles
- Agricultural and construction equipment
- Diplomatic vehicles
Even if you’re stopped at a red light, using your phone or device is still a violation.
Penalties for Violators
Here’s what you risk if you get caught:
| Offense | Penalty |
| First | ₱5,000 |
| Second | ₱10,000 |
| Third | ₱15,000 + 3-month license suspension |
| Fourth or More | ₱20,000 + license revocation |
Special Cases:
- If you’re driving a PUV, school bus, or common carrier near schools (within 50 meters), penalties jump to ₱30,000 + 3-month suspension, even on first offense.
If your distracted driving causes an accident, injury, or death, you may face more serious criminal and civil liabilities beyond these fines.
How the Law Is Enforced
The LTO, DOTr, and local traffic enforcers are authorized to enforce this law.
Public awareness campaigns are also being rolled out, so expect to see reminders on road signs, social media, and news outlets. But remember: ignorance of the law is not an excuse.
Tips to Stay Compliant and Safe
- Use hands-free features only when absolutely necessary
- Never mount devices in a way that blocks your view
- Pull over safely if you need to call, text, or check directions
- If it’s not an emergency, wait until you’re parked
- Focus on the road—not your screen
You owe it to yourself, your passengers, and others on the road to drive responsibly.
What Isn’t Covered by RA 10913?
While the law strictly focuses on electronic distractions, it doesn’t directly penalize other distracting behaviors—like:
- Eating while driving
- Putting on makeup
- Talking to passengers
However, if these actions lead to unsafe driving, you could still be cited for reckless or dangerous driving under other traffic laws.
Mounting dashcams or accessories is okay as long as they don’t interfere with your view and are not used for entertainment or communication while driving.
Final Reminder
RA 10913 isn’t just about avoiding a fine—it’s about saving lives. Every time we choose to glance at our phones instead of watching the road, we put ourselves and others at risk.
So the next time you feel the urge to reply to a message or check a notification while driving—don’t. Wait. Park. Stay safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use Waze or Google Maps while driving?
Yes, but only if the device is mounted safely and not within your line of sight. Set your destination before you start driving.
Is wearing earphones allowed?
Yes, only for one ear, and only if you’re not holding the device.
What if I’m stuck in traffic?
If your car is still running, using a phone is still a violation—even if you’re not moving.
Can I be caught by CCTV or traffic cams?
Yes. Enforcement may include road checkpoints, traffic patrols, and camera footage.