National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) Philippines

The National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) is an important institution in the Philippines that plays a significant role in promoting the rights and welfare of Filipino persons with disabilities (PWDs). Established in 1975, the NCDA serves as the national government agency tasked with formulating and implementing policies and programs that address the needs and concerns of this population group.

The NCDA’s primary objective is to ensure the full participation and inclusion of PWDs in all aspects of society. It works towards creating an enabling environment that allows them to exercise their rights and enjoy equal opportunities in education, employment, healthcare, and other areas of life. The council also aims to raise awareness and understanding of disability issues among the general public and advocate for the rights of this traditionally overlooked social group.

The Beginnings of NCDA

The formation of the National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) can be traced back to the issuance of Executive Order No. 366 in 1987. This was a significant milestone in recognizing the rights and needs of persons with disabilities in the Philippines. EO No. 366 was signed by then-President Corazon Aquino, marking a turning point in the country’s approach to disability issues.

• It established the NCDA as the primary government agency responsible for formulating and implementing policies and programs for those people living with disablements.
• This executive order reflected the government’s commitment to promoting the rights and welfare of the PWD population and ensuring their full participation in society.

The historical context behind the formation of the NCDA is rooted in the recognition of the barriers and discrimination faced by this community in the Philippines.

• Prior to the establishment of the council, people living with disablements often faced limited access to education, employment, healthcare, and other essential services.
• They were marginalized and excluded from mainstream society, with their rights and needs largely overlooked.

Since the inception of the NCDA, there have been significant societal changes in the Philippines. The government’s focus on disability rights and inclusion has led to the implementation of various policies and programs aimed at improving the lives of these people. These initiatives have helped break down barriers and create a more inclusive society.

Vision and Mission of the NCDA

The National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) has a clear vision for empowering persons with handicap in Philippine society. The council envisions a society where people living with disablements are fully included, respected, and empowered to exercise their rights and participate in all aspects of life. The NCDA aims to create an inclusive society that recognizes and values the unique contributions and potential of this important sector in society.

To achieve this vision, the NCDA has a mission that focuses on policy formulation, advocacy, and coordination.

• The council is responsible for formulating policies and guidelines that promote the rights and welfare of the PWD sector. This includes developing and implementing programs and initiatives that address the specific needs and concerns of this marginalized population in areas such as education, employment, accessibility, and social protection.
• Advocacy is a key component of the NCDA’s mission. The council actively works to raise awareness and understanding of disability issues among the general public, government agencies, and other stakeholders. Through advocacy efforts, the NCDA aims to change societal attitudes and perceptions towards this social group, promote inclusivity, and eliminate discrimination and barriers that hinder their full participation in society.
• Coordination is another important aspect of the NCDA’s mission. The council serves as a central coordinating body for disability-related activities and programs in the Philippines. It works closely with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders to ensure a collaborative and integrated approach in addressing the needs of persons with handicaps. By fostering partnerships and coordination, the NCDA aims to maximize resources and efforts to effectively support and empower this community.

 

Core Functions of the NCDA

The NCDA carries out several core functions to fulfill its mandate of promoting the rights and welfare of persons with handicaps in the Philippines. These functions are crucial in ensuring the full participation and inclusion of PWDs in all aspects of society. Let’s take a closer look at the main functions of the NCDA:

Policy Formulation and Advocacy: The NCDA is responsible for formulating policies and guidelines that address the needs and concerns of those with disabilities. It conducts research, gathers data, and consults with various stakeholders to develop inclusive policies that promote the rights and well-being of their target communities. The council also engages in advocacy efforts to raise awareness about disability issues and advocate for the PWD rights at the national and international levels.

 Program Development and Implementation: Another key function of the NCDA is the development and implementation of programs and projects that cater to the specific needs of persons with handicaps. This includes initiatives related to education, employment, healthcare, accessibility, and social welfare. The council works closely with government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and other partners to ensure the effective implementation of these programs and the provision of necessary support services for this sector.

 Capacity Building and Training: The NCDA plays a vital role in enhancing the capacity of various stakeholders to effectively address the needs of people living with disablements. It conducts training programs, workshops, and seminars to equip government officials, service providers, and community members with the knowledge and skills necessary to support this group. The council also provides technical assistance and guidance to organizations and institutions involved in disability-related work.

 Monitoring and Evaluation: To ensure the effectiveness and impact of its programs and policies, the NCDA conducts monitoring and evaluation activities. This involves assessing the implementation of disability-related laws and regulations, monitoring the provision of services to target communities, and evaluating the outcomes and impact of interventions. The council uses the findings from these evaluations to make necessary adjustments and improvements in its programs and policies.

 Collaboration and Networking: The NCDA recognizes the importance of collaboration and networking in advancing the rights and welfare of the PWD sector. It actively engages with government agencies, civil society organizations, and international partners to foster partnerships and cooperation. By working together, these stakeholders can leverage their resources and expertise to create a more inclusive and accessible society.

 These core functions of the NCDA demonstrate its commitment to promoting the rights and well-being of those with disabilities in the Philippines. Through policy formulation, program development, capacity building, monitoring, and collaboration, the council strives to create an enabling environment where PWDs can fully participate and contribute to society.

Landmark Achievements and Contributions

The NCDA has made significant contributions and achieved several milestones in its mission to promote the rights and welfare of persons with handicaps in the Philippines.

Two key achievements that have had a profound impact on the lives of people living with disablements are the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons and the Philippine Accessibility Code.

Magna Carta for Disabled Persons

The Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, enacted in 1992, is a landmark legislation that provides comprehensive protection and support for its target beneficiaries.

• It guarantees their rights to equal opportunities, non-discrimination, and full participation in society.
• The law covers various aspects of PWDs’ lives, including education, employment, social services, and accessibility.
• It has paved the way for the implementation of inclusive policies and programs that have improved the lives of its target population group across the country.

 

Philippine Accessibility Code

Another significant achievement is the Philippine Accessibility Code, which was established in 2008. This code sets the standards for accessibility in the built environment, transportation, communication, and information technology.

• It ensures that public spaces, buildings, transportation systems, and digital platforms are designed and constructed to be accessible to all, including persons with handicaps.
• The code has played a crucial role in creating a more inclusive and barrier-free environment for PWDs, allowing them to navigate and participate in society with greater ease and independence.

 

PWD ID and Benefits

One of the important functions of the NCDA is the issuance of Persons with Disabilities (PWD) identification cards and the provision of benefits to qualified individuals. The NCDA plays a crucial role in ensuring that that Filipinos living with disabilities have access to the necessary support and assistance they need to improve their quality of life.

The PWD ID card serves as an official document that certifies an individual’s disability and grants them certain privileges and benefits. The NCDA, in collaboration with local government units (LGUs) and other relevant agencies, facilitates the application and issuance of PWD IDs to eligible individuals. This identification card is essential in availing various benefits and services that are specifically designed to address their unique needs.

The benefits that come with the PWD ID card are diverse and aim to enhance the well-being and inclusion of people with disabilities in society. Some of the key benefits include:

1. Discounts and privileges: With a valid ID card, cardholders are entitled to discounts on goods and services, such as medical and dental services, transportation fares, and basic commodities. These discounts help alleviate the financial burden faced by people living with disablements and make essential goods and services more accessible.
2. Accessible parking spaces: Those with with a valid PWD ID card are granted priority parking spaces that are specifically designated for their use. These accessible parking spaces are located in convenient locations and provide them with easier access to public facilities and establishments.
3. Employment support: The ID card serves as proof of disability, which can be used when seeking employment opportunities. Filipinos with a valid ID card may be eligible for job placement assistance, vocational training, and other employment support services provided by the NCDA and its partner agencies.
4. Health and medical services: PWDs may have access to specialized health and medical services, including free or discounted consultations, diagnostic tests, and medications. These benefits aim to ensure that people living with disabilities receive the necessary healthcare they need to manage their handicap effectively.
5. Social services and welfare programs: The PWD ID card also enables PWDs to access various social services and welfare programs, such as financial assistance, educational support, and community-based rehabilitation services. These programs are designed to empower people living with disablements and promote their social inclusion and well-being.

 The NCDA plays a vital role in coordinating and implementing these benefits and services for PWDs. Through its partnerships with LGUs, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations, the council ensures that these individuals receive the support they need to lead fulfilling and independent lives.

These achievements and contributions highlight the NCDA’s commitment to advancing the rights and welfare of its target social group in the country. Through legislative reforms, accessibility standards, specialized agencies, and employment programs, the council has made significant strides in creating a more inclusive and equitable society for PWDs. However, there is still much work to be done, and the NCDA continues to advocate for the rights and well-being of its target population group, striving for a society where everyone can fully participate and thrive, regardless of their abilities.

Summary

In conclusion, the National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) is a vital institution in the Philippines that plays a crucial role in advocating for the rights and welfare of people living with disablements. Since its establishment in 1975, the NCDA has been at the forefront of formulating and implementing policies and programs that address the unique needs and concerns of persons with disabilities.