The Philippines, being geographically vulnerable, faces frequent natural and man-made disasters and calamities, including earthquakes, typhoons, and fires.
Positioned on the Pacific Ring of Fire, the country is prone to significant seismic activities, like those from the West Valley Fault, potentially leading to extensive damage and casualties.
Annually, the country also contends with about 20 typhoons that bring heavy rains and flooding, often worsened by poor urban planning and deforestation.
Urban fires are another risk, caused by faulty electrical connections and flammable materials.
To mitigate these risks, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) plays an important role in coordinating effective disaster response and management.
Significance of DSWD Tips for Earthquakes, Fires, and Floods
The Department of Social Welfare and Development provides valuable tips for disaster preparedness and response to help individuals and communities mitigate the impact of earthquakes, fires, and floods.
These tips are essential for promoting safety and minimizing damage during these natural disasters.
Earthquake Tips
According to studies, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake or “the big one” could significantly affect Metro Manila and nearby provinces due to the West Valley Fault’s movement.
Potential impacts include:
- 35,000 fatalities
- 115,000 injuries
- 170,000 house structures collapsing
- 3 million people losing their homes
- Unpassable roads and bridges
- Disconnected communication, water, and electricity lines
- Possible aftershocks, tsunamis, and fires
Things to Do Before an Earthquake
Preparation is key:
- Inspect your house’s internal and external structure.
- Store glass and other breakable items safely.
- Keep heavy items on lower floors.
- Identify and familiarize yourself with emergency exits.
Things to Do During an Earthquake
When an earthquake occurs, remember these tips:
- Stay calm and clear-headed.
- Duck, cover, hold, and hide under a sturdy table, bed, or sofa.
- Turn off the main electricity switch after the first quake.
- Make sure the gas tank is tightly closed.
- Watch out for falling posts or electric wires.
- If in a vehicle, stop the engine away from tall buildings.
Fire Tips
Things to Do to Prevent Fire
Preventive measures can avoid the tragedy of a fire:
- Never leave burning candles unattended and unplug all appliances when leaving the house.
- Keep matches, lighters, chemicals, and other flammable items out of children’s reach.
- Use an ashtray when smoking.
- Store important documents in a single place for easy access in case of fire.
- Sleep with the door closed to slow the spread of fire and smoke.
Things to Do During a Fire Emergency
During a fire emergency:
- Cover your nose and mouth with a wet handkerchief to avoid inhaling smoke.
- If in a building, stay on the lower levels as fire typically rises.
- Prioritize your safety and use a fire extinguisher if possible. If you are uncertain, leave the building immediately.
Flooding Tips
Things to Do Before a Typhoon
With modern technology, weather forecasts can predict when a typhoon will hit, including its intensity and wind strength.
Here are some preparations you should make:
- Keep your surroundings clean.
- Check that your electrical connections are secure and safe.
- Make sure your house and roof can withstand strong winds.
- Store enough food and clean drinking water.
- Prepare an emergency kit (details below).
- Store important and valuable items in a safe place.
- Go to the nearest evacuation center if necessary.
Things to Do During a Typhoon
When the typhoon hits, follow these steps:
- Avoid going out during the typhoon.
- Stay in your house if it is safe, or move to a safer place like an evacuation center.
- Stay updated with the latest news on the radio or TV.
- Beware of open canals, sewers, and other areas where water flows.
Additional Tips
What to Prepare Before an Emergency
Every family should have an emergency kit, which includes:
- One gallon of water per person per day.
- Food supply for three days.
- Radio.
- Manual can opener.
- Flashlight and extra batteries.
- Hygiene kit.
- First aid kit.
- Whistles.
- Dust masks.
- Cellphones and chargers.
- Important documents.
Additionally, create a disaster emergency plan with your family. Make sure everyone knows what to do, including exit routes and emergency contact numbers.
What to Do After an Emergency
Post-emergency actions include:
- Assess the disaster’s impact in your area.
- Inform authorities to facilitate the necessary help and assistance.
- Cooperate and support each other to address immediate and long-term needs.
Disaster Preparedness Leaflets
The information in this blog is based on a leaflet from the DSWD NCR – Disaster Response Management Division.
This leaflet is available in Filipino and can be downloaded, printed, and shared with your family and friends using this link.
Additionally, the Office of Civil Defense of the Philippines has published a similar resource to further spread awareness.
Contact Information: DSWD Central Office
If you’re in the National Capital Region (NCR), you can learn more about disaster preparedness by contacting the DSWD Central Office:
- Address: Batasang Pambansa Complex, Constitution Hills, Quezon City, Philippines, 1126
- Telephone: (02) 8931 8101 to 07
- Website: DSWD Website
- Google Map Location:
Recent Updates
DSWD FO 1 and Philippine Marines Collaborate for Food-for-Training Program
DSWD FO 1 partners with the Philippine Marines to conduct a Food-for-Training program in Ilocos Norte, aiding fishermen and fish vendors affected by the rainy season and Balikatan Exercises. The initiative will provide essential food supplies to 929 families in coastal barangays in Pasuquin and Burgos.
DSWD Central Office, in collaboration with Field Office 1, conducts a Logistics Capacity Assessment to improve disaster response operations. The enhanced sanitation process ensures the safety and effectiveness of relief goods, preventing contamination and upholding recipient dignity.
Indigent residents in Burgos, La Union, participate in an Information Caravan cum Food-for-Training, focusing on Family Disaster Preparedness. The event educates participants on disaster preparedness and available programs and services, including financial aid for medical needs through the social welfare department.
Video: AMMUENTAYO | JUNE 10, 2024
In this episode of the Ammuentayo radio program hosted by PIA-Ilocos Sur, Division Chief Maricel Calleja from DSWD Field Office I and Ilocos Sur Sangguniang Panlalawigan Member Benjamin Maggay are the guests. Tune in to hear discussions on social welfare and local governance.
Conclusion
When it comes to emergencies, preparation is of utmost importance.
We hope you found these tips helpful.
Share this information with your family and friends so that everyone can respond accordingly to any disaster.